[New perspectives of mourning]

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Bereavement Studies

Context:

• Grief is a universal yet individual human experience.
• Numerous theories attempt to explain the phenomenon of mourning.
• Clinical professionals frequently encounter loss and grief in their practice.

Purpose:

• To review the historical and current theoretical literature on mourning.
• To present contemporary bereavement theories for domestic professionals.
• To enhance understanding and support for families experiencing loss.

Summary:

• Mourning theories have evolved substantially since the early 20th century.
• Current key models include the dual process model, meaning reconstruction, and post-loss development models.
• These theories provide frameworks for understanding the complexities of grief.

Impact:

• Equips clinical experts with knowledge of prevailing grief theories.
• Facilitates more efficient and effective support for grieving families.
• Promotes a deeper understanding of the mourning process in clinical settings.