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Endogenous opiates and behavior: 2014.

Richard J Bodnar1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Neuropsychology Doctoral Sub-Program, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, NY 11367, United States.

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|November 10, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers 2014 research on the endogenous opioid system

Keywords:
Beta-endorphinDelta opioid receptorDynorphinEnkephalinKappa opioid receptorMorphineNaloxoneOrphan opioid receptorOrphanin/nocicpetin FQmu Opioid receptor

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The endogenous opioid system plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological and behavioral processes.
  • Annual reviews are vital for synthesizing the rapidly evolving research in this complex field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize and analyze research published in 2014 concerning the endogenous opioid system.
  • To highlight the behavioral effects of manipulating opioid peptides, receptors, agonists, and antagonists.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature published in 2014.
  • Analysis of studies investigating molecular, pharmacological, and genetic manipulations of the opioid system.
  • Categorization of research based on behavioral outcomes and physiological systems affected.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of studies on opioid peptides and receptors in behavior, pain, analgesia, stress, and social status.
  • Detailed examination of opioid involvement in learning, memory, eating, drinking, and drug/alcohol abuse.
  • Exploration of the role of opioids in sexual activity, pregnancy, development, endocrinology, mental illness, mood, seizures, and neurological disorders.

Conclusions:

  • The endogenous opioid system remains a critical area of research with broad implications for understanding behavior and disease.
  • Continued investigation into opioid system modulation offers potential therapeutic targets for various conditions.