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Published on: July 16, 2018
Perspectives in Engineered Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Based Anti- Cancer Drug Delivery Systems
Darinka Gjorgieva Ackova, Tatjana Kanjevac, Lia Rimondini
1Faculty of Medical Sciences, University "Goce Delcev" Stip, Krste Misirkov bb, 2000 Stip, R. Macedonia. darko.bosnakovski@ugd.edu.mk.
Abstract:
Understanding and apprehension of the characteristics and circumstances in which mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) affect and make alterations (enhance or reduce) to the growth of tumors and metastasis spread is pivotal, not only for reaching the possibility to employ MSCs as drug delivery systems, but also for making forward movement in the existing knowledge of involvement of major factors (tumor microenvironment, soluble signaling molecules, etc.) in the process of carcinogenesis. This capability is reliable because MSCs present a great basis for engineering and constructions of new systems to target cancers, intended to secrete therapeutic proteins in the tumor region, or for delivering of oncolytic viruses' directly at the tumor site (targeted chemotherapy with enzyme prodrug conversion or induction of tumor cell apoptosis). MSCs as a crucial segment of the tumor surroundings and their confirmed tumor tropism, are assumed to be an open gateway for the design of promising drug delivery systems. The presented paper reviews current publications in this fieldwork, searches out the most recent patents that were published after 2012 (WO2014066122, US20140017787, WO2015100268, US20150086515), and tries to present the current progress and future prospective on the design and development in anti-cancer drug delivery systems based on MSCs.
Insights
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be engineered for targeted cancer therapy, either delivering therapeutic proteins or oncolytic viruses. Their tumor-homing ability makes them promising for novel anti-cancer drug delivery systems.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Oncology
- Stem Cell Biology
Background:
- Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit tumor tropism, migrating to tumor sites.
- Understanding MSCs' dual role in enhancing or inhibiting tumor growth is crucial for cancer research.
- MSCs offer a platform for developing targeted cancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature and recent patents on MSC-based anti-cancer drug delivery systems.
- To explore the potential of MSCs in cancer treatment strategies.
- To present the progress and future prospects of MSCs in anti-cancer drug delivery.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current publications.
- Analysis of recent patents (post-2012) related to MSCs in cancer therapy.
- Synthesis of findings to outline current progress and future directions.
Main Results:
- MSCs can be engineered to deliver therapeutic agents directly to tumors.
- Their inherent tumor-homing properties facilitate targeted drug delivery.
- Recent patents highlight advancements in MSC-based cancer treatment systems.
Conclusions:
- MSCs represent a promising platform for developing advanced anti-cancer drug delivery systems.
- Further research into MSC-tumor interactions can optimize their therapeutic applications.
- Targeted delivery via MSCs holds potential for improved cancer treatment outcomes.
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