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Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
Published on: May 9, 2022
Daniel Carradice1, Clement Leung1, Ian Chetter2
1Academic Vascular Surgical Unit, University of Hull, UK.
Laser ablation uses heat delivered via laser fiber to close refluxing veins, offering a safe and effective alternative to traditional surgery for varicose vein management.
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