Consanguinity ratio in b-thalassemia major patients in District Bannu

Muhammad Sadiq Khan1, Mushtaq Ahmed1, Rahmat Ali Khan1

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology, KPK, Pakistan.

Insights

Consanguineous marriages are frequent in beta-thalassemia major patients in Pakistan. This genetic factor likely contributes to the high prevalence of beta-thalassemia major in the study region.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Beta-thalassemia major is a severe inherited blood disorder.
  • Consanguinity, or marriage between relatives, increases the risk of autosomal recessive genetic disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the rate of consanguinity among patients with beta-thalassemia major.
  • To investigate the relationship between consanguinity and factors like age, gender, and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody status in these patients.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bannu district, Pakistan, from June 2013 to July 2014.
  • Data on 180 beta-thalassemia major patients were collected using questionnaires.

Main Results:

  • Consanguinity was observed in 74% of patients' parents (133 out of 180).
  • The prevalence of anti-HCV antibody positivity was 7.77% (14 out of 180 patients).

Conclusions:

  • The high incidence of beta-thalassemia major in the study area is strongly linked to consanguineous marriages.
  • Consanguinity is a significant risk factor for beta-thalassemia major in this population.
Abstract

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