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Published on: September 6, 2017
Consanguinity ratio in b-thalassemia major patients in District Bannu
Muhammad Sadiq Khan1, Mushtaq Ahmed1, Rahmat Ali Khan1
1Department of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology, KPK, Pakistan.
Insights
Consanguineous marriages are frequent in beta-thalassemia major patients in Pakistan. This genetic factor likely contributes to the high prevalence of beta-thalassemia major in the study region.
Area of Science:
- Medical Genetics
- Public Health
Background:
- Beta-thalassemia major is a severe inherited blood disorder.
- Consanguinity, or marriage between relatives, increases the risk of autosomal recessive genetic disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the rate of consanguinity among patients with beta-thalassemia major.
- To investigate the relationship between consanguinity and factors like age, gender, and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody status in these patients.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bannu district, Pakistan, from June 2013 to July 2014.
- Data on 180 beta-thalassemia major patients were collected using questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Consanguinity was observed in 74% of patients' parents (133 out of 180).
- The prevalence of anti-HCV antibody positivity was 7.77% (14 out of 180 patients).
Conclusions:
- The high incidence of beta-thalassemia major in the study area is strongly linked to consanguineous marriages.
- Consanguinity is a significant risk factor for beta-thalassemia major in this population.
Objective:
To assess the frequency of consanguinity in b-thalassemia major patients and its association with age, gender and hepatitis C virus antibody positivity.
Methods:
The cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2013 to July 2014 at various hospitals of district Bannu in the North Western Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Data was recorded on a predesigned questionnaire.
Results:
Out of 180 subjects, 133(74%) parents were cousins, while 47(26%) were unrelated. The frequency of anti-hepatitis C virus antibody positivity was 14(7.77%).
Conclusions:
High prevalence of the disease in the study region was due to consanguineous marriages.
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