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Related Concept Videos

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

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Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable...
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Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis01:30

Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis

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Protein synthesis is indispensable for viral replication, as viruses lack the cellular machinery required for this process and must hijack the host's translational apparatus. In response, host cells deploy a critical innate immune defense involving interferons, specialized cytokines that play a central role in inhibiting viral propagation.Upon viral detection, infected cells release interferons that bind to receptors on adjacent uninfected cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and...
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Related Experiment Video

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Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression
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Review: Capripoxvirus Diseases: Current Status and Opportunities for Control.

E S M Tuppurainen1, E H Venter2, J L Shisler3

  • 1Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
|November 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lumpy skin disease, sheeppox, and goatpox severely impact livestock. This review examines capripoxvirus control, vaccine efficacy, and future needs for disease eradication in farming industries.

Keywords:
controlgoatpoximmunitylumpy skin diseasesheeppoxvaccines

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Epizootiology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Lumpy skin disease, sheeppox, and goatpox are significant capripoxvirus (CPXV) infections impacting domestic ruminants.
  • These diseases cause substantial economic losses in cattle, sheep, and goat farming, particularly in endemic areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current geographical distribution, economic impact, epidemiology, transmission, and immunity of CPXV.
  • To scrutinize available vaccines, identify resource needs, and challenges for disease control and eradication.
  • To discuss progress in developing safer, more effective vaccines and their field evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of CPXV epidemiology, transmission, and immunity.
  • Analysis of current vaccine strategies, including field efficacy.
  • Examination of genomic databases for poxviruses.

Main Results:

  • CPXV poses a high impact on livestock industries globally.
  • Current vaccines face challenges in efficacy and resource allocation for widespread control.
  • Genomic data offers potential for improved vaccine development.

Conclusions:

  • Effective CPXV control requires addressing challenges in vaccine accessibility and efficacy.
  • Further research into novel vaccine technologies and genomic insights is crucial for eradication efforts.
  • Integrated strategies are needed to mitigate the economic impact of these devastating ruminant diseases.