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Climate change in the oceans: Human impacts and responses
Edward H Allison1, Hannah R Bassett1
1School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 14, 2015
Summary
Climate change impacts on oceans receive less attention than atmospheric and land effects. Diverse scientific and humanities research is crucial for understanding ocean changes and informing effective climate policy.
Area of Science:
- Oceanography
- Climate Science
- Social Sciences
- Humanities
Background:
- Climate change impacts on oceans are significant but understudied compared to atmospheric and terrestrial effects.
- A multidisciplinary approach is needed to fully grasp the complexities of ocean climate change.
- Societal perspectives and responses to ocean changes are diverse and require integrated research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the need for increased attention to climate change impacts on the ocean.
- To advocate for a diverse body of scholarship encompassing physical, biological, social sciences, and humanities.
- To ensure that ocean-related concerns are integrated into climate policy, adaptation, and mitigation strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis across disciplines.
- Analysis of current research gaps concerning ocean climate change.
- Framework development for interdisciplinary research integration.
Main Results:
- Current research focus disproportionately favors atmospheric and land-based climate change impacts.
- A significant gap exists in understanding the multifaceted impacts of climate change on marine environments and societies.
- Interdisciplinary research is essential for comprehensive climate change assessment and policy development.
Conclusions:
- Elevating the study of ocean climate change impacts is critical for global climate action.
- Integrating diverse scientific and humanistic perspectives will lead to more robust and equitable climate policies.
- Ensuring maritime societies' concerns are addressed is vital for effective adaptation and mitigation efforts.
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