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Published on: March 1, 2019
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[Pilot testing of an internet based pregnancy planning study "Snart-gravid.dk"]
Ellen M Mikkelsen1, Helle Terkildsen Maindal2
1Klinisk Epidemiologisk Afdeling, Århus Universitetshospital, Oluf Palmes Allè 43-45, 8200 Århus N, em@dce.au.dk.
Summary
This pilot study demonstrates that internet-based recruitment and data collection are effective for prospective cohort studies. Online methods achieved high participation and data validity, supporting their use in future research.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Epidemiology
- Digital Health
Background:
- Pilot studies are crucial for new research but often lack detailed reporting.
- Internet-based methods offer novel approaches for participant recruitment and data collection in health research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extensively report on a pilot study employing internet-based strategies for a prospective cohort study of women planning pregnancy.
- To assess the feasibility, recruitment rates, data completeness, and validity of online data collection methods.
Main Methods:
- Prospective cohort study design utilizing internet for recruitment and data collection.
- Randomized comparison of long vs. short baseline questionnaires to assess data completeness and validity.
- Comparison of self-reported data with registry-based data.
Main Results:
- Enrolled 2288 participants against a target of 2500 within 12 months, achieving an 82% participation rate.
- Found high correlations (0.96) between self-reported and registry-based data, indicating strong data validity.
- No significant differences in participation rates or data completeness were observed between short and long questionnaire versions.
Conclusions:
- Internet-based recruitment and data collection are promising and effective for large-scale prospective cohort studies.
- The methods employed in this pilot study support the feasibility and validity of online approaches in reproductive health research.
- The findings provide a strong foundation for launching the full prospective cohort study using these validated online strategies.

