Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 30, 2026
07:18
Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication
Published on: January 26, 2024
1.4K
Expertise revisited, Part I-Interactional expertise
1Centre for the Study of Knowledge Expertise and Science (KES), School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3WT, UK.
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
|November 17, 2015
Summary
This paper defines interactional expertise by exploring its origins. It lays the groundwork for understanding contributory expertise in future discussions.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Communication Studies
- Knowledge Management
Background:
- Explores the foundational concept of interactional expertise.
- Traces the origins and essence of interactional expertise.
Observation:
- Builds upon recent scholarly discussions by Plaisance and Kennedy, and Goddiksen.
- Focuses on defining interactional expertise in Part I of a two-part series.
Findings:
- Establishes the core definition and historical context of interactional expertise.
- Distinguishes interactional expertise from other forms of expertise.
Implications:
- Provides a foundational understanding for subsequent analysis of contributory expertise.
- Contributes to the ongoing discourse on expertise in academic and professional contexts.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Cognitive Learning
1.5K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.5K
01:29Introspection
421
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
421
01:29Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory
904
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
904
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
570
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
570
01:20Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
373
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
373
01:29Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills
925
Social skills play a crucial role in shaping interpersonal interactions and enhancing individuals' ability to navigate various social environments successfully. These skills contribute to personal and professional success, influencing how others perceive and treat individuals. High social skills provide distinct advantages in numerous settings, including romantic relationships, politics, and legal proceedings. In courtroom settings, for instance, defendants who exhibit strong social skills are...
925