[Gingival recessions and periodontal plastic surgery]

Area of Science:

• Periodontology
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Context:

• Periodontal plastic surgery addresses developmental, anatomical, traumatic, and pathological issues of the gingiva, alveolar mucosa, and alveolar bone.
• Root coverage procedures are a key component, utilized for over fifty years with varied success rates.

Purpose:

• To provide surgical solutions for gingival recessions when conservative treatments are insufficient.
• The primary goal is the complete anatomical recovery of the affected gingival and alveolar structures.

Summary:

• Periodontal plastic surgery encompasses procedures to correct abnormalities in the gingiva and alveolar structures.
• Gingival recession treatment often involves these surgical techniques when non-surgical options are inadequate.
• Various surgical methods exist, with technique selection based on defect characteristics and surrounding tissue conditions.

Impact:

• Offers definitive treatment for gingival recession, improving aesthetics and function.
• Enhances patient quality of life by restoring oral health.
• Contributes to the advancement of periodontal regenerative techniques.