Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Induction and Phenotyping of Acute Right Heart Failure in a Large Animal Model of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
07:41

Induction and Phenotyping of Acute Right Heart Failure in a Large Animal Model of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Published on: March 17, 2022

3.5K

Diagnosis and management of acute heart failure

Dilek Ural1, Yüksel Çavuşoğlu, Mehmet Eren

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Medical Faculty of Kocaeli University; Kocaeli-Turkey. dilekural@yandex.com.

Anatolian Journal of Cardiology
|November 18, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Acute heart failure (AHF) is a growing concern, particularly in aging populations like Turkey. This report offers a comprehensive guide to AHF diagnosis, treatment, and management across various clinical settings.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Acute heart failure (AHF) presents a significant and increasing global health challenge.
  • Turkey faces a high burden of cardiovascular disease, exacerbated by an aging demographic.
  • AHF is a primary cause for cardiology admissions in Turkey.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a consensus report on Acute Heart Failure (AHF).
  • To summarize clinical and prognostic classifications, epidemiology, and diagnostic approaches for AHF.
  • To outline management principles for AHF in diverse healthcare settings and special populations.

Main Methods:

  • Consensus report synthesizing existing data and guidelines.
  • Review of clinical and prognostic classifications.
  • Epidemiological data analysis (global and national).
  • Summary of diagnostic work-up and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Detailed classification and prognostic indicators for AHF.
  • Epidemiological trends highlighting AHF's rising incidence, especially in aging populations.
  • Standardized diagnostic and management protocols for emergency departments, ICUs, and wards.
  • Guidance on AHF treatment in specific clinical scenarios and patient groups.

Conclusions:

  • AHF requires a structured and multidisciplinary approach for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial given the increasing incidence and mortality associated with AHF.
  • This consensus provides a framework for healthcare professionals to manage AHF effectively from diagnosis to discharge planning.

More Related Videos

A Surgical Model of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Tibetan Minipigs07:09

A Surgical Model of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Tibetan Minipigs

Published on: February 18, 2022

2.5K
Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction09:20

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Published on: February 13, 2021

7.2K

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
520
Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation

Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
585
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions01:30

Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions

The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
705
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
490
Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management01:26

Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management

Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
513
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
557