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Related Concept Videos

Valence Bond Theory02:42

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Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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According to valence bond theory, a covalent bond results when: (1) an orbital on one atom overlaps an orbital on a second atom, and (2) the single electrons in each orbital combine to form an electron pair. The strength of a covalent bond depends on the extent of overlap of the orbitals involved. Maximum overlap is possible when the orbitals overlap on a direct line between the two nuclei.
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sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
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In an atom, the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In a multielectron atom, electron-electron repulsions are also observed. The attractive and repulsive forces are dependent on the distance between the particles, as well as the sign and magnitude of the charges on the individual particles. When the charges on the particles are opposite, they attract each other. If both particles have the same charge, they repel each other.
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Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
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Third-Order Incremental Dual-Basis Set Zero-Buffer Approach for Large High-Spin Open-Shell Systems.

Jun Zhang1, Michael Dolg1

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Cologne , Greinstraße 4, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.

Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
|November 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new quantum chemistry method extends efficient correlation energy calculations to high-spin open-shell systems. This approach accurately computes molecular properties while significantly reducing computational cost.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Theoretical Chemistry

Background:

  • The third-order incremental dual-basis set zero-buffer approach (inc3-db-B0) is a powerful tool for calculating correlation energies in large chemical systems.
  • Extending such methods to open-shell systems is crucial for accurately describing a wider range of chemical phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt and validate the inc3-db-B0 method for high-spin open-shell systems.
  • To assess the accuracy and efficiency of the extended approach for relevant chemical problems.

Main Methods:

  • Decomposition of occupied orbitals into domains using K-means clustering.
  • Preservation and careful handling of active (singly occupied) orbitals during correlation energy calculations.
  • Integration with coupled-cluster methods like CCSD and CCSD(T), and application of virtual space truncation techniques (e.g., B0 approximation).

Main Results:

  • The developed open-shell inc3-db-B0 approach achieves accuracy better than 0.6 kcal/mol or 0.3 eV compared to standard methods.
  • Significant reductions in computational time were observed.
  • The method demonstrates efficient parallelization capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • The open-shell inc3-db-B0 method provides an accurate and computationally efficient means to calculate correlation energies for high-spin open-shell systems.
  • This advancement expands the applicability of advanced quantum chemical methods to complex chemical problems.