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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method
Published on: July 19, 2019
Development of Semiempirical Models for Proton Transfer Reactions in Water
Shihao Wang1, Laurent MacKay1, Guillaume Lamoureux1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Centre for Research in Molecular Modeling (CERMM) and ‡Department of Physics, Concordia University , Montréal, Canada.
Abstract:
This letter presents a method for the parametrization of semiempirical models for proton transfer reactions in water clusters. Two new models are developed: AM1-W, which is a reparameterization of the classic AM1 model, and AM1PG-W, which is a modified AM1-like model including a pairwise correction to the core repulsion function. Both models show good performance on hydrogen-bonding energies and on proton transfer energy profiles, which are of great importance for proton transfer reactions in large water clusters and in proteins. The parametrization method introduced is general and can be used to develop any other system-specific semiempirical models.
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Introduction to Chemical Bonds
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. The innermost electron shell has a maximum capacity of two electrons, but the next two electron shells can each have a maximum of eight electrons. This is known as the octet rule, which states that, with the exception of the innermost shell, atoms are most stable energetically when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, the...