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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Depletion of Specific Cell Populations by Complement Depletion
Published on: February 5, 2010
Continuous infusion of complement by an automated cell processor enhances cytotoxicity of monoclonal antibody
A L Howell1, M Fogg-Leach, B H Davis
1Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Hanover, NH.
We report the use of the Haemonetics cell processor for monoclonal antibody (MoAb) and complement (C')-mediated lysis of leukemia cells. Using the HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell line, we can achieve a six-log depletion of HL-60 colony-forming cells in cell mixtures containing 1% HL-60 cells and 99% normal peripheral blood or bone marrow leukocytes at 10(7)/ml after a single 60-min treatment with an anti-myeloid MoAb, PM-81, plus C'. In this procedure, we continuously infuse a solution of fresh C' while removing medium containing spent C'. We have utilized this procedure to purge remission bone marrow from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia in preparation for autologous bone marrow transplantation. There were no adverse effects to normal progenitor cells of the granulocyte, monocyte and erythrocyte lineages as measured in colony-forming assays. Other potential benefits of using the cell processor method of cytotoxicity include reduction in treatment time and the amounts of costly reagents.
We report the use of the Haemonetics cell processor for monoclonal antibody (MoAb) and complement (C')-mediated lysis of leukemia cells. Using the HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell line, we can achieve a six-log depletion of HL-60 colony-forming cells in cell mixtures containing 1% HL-60 cells and 99% normal peripheral blood or bone marrow leukocytes at 10(7)/ml after a single 60-min treatment with an anti-myeloid MoAb, PM-81, plus C'. In this procedure, we continuously infuse a solution of fresh C' while removing medium containing spent C'. We have utilized this procedure to purge remission bone marrow from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia in preparation for autologous bone marrow transplantation. There were no adverse effects to normal progenitor cells of the granulocyte, monocyte and erythrocyte lineages as measured in colony-forming assays. Other potential benefits of using the cell processor method of cytotoxicity include reduction in treatment time and the amounts of costly reagents.
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