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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Newer Imaging Techniques for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Laura L Walkup1, Jason C Woods1
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Radiology, Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MC 5033, Cincinnati, OH 42229, USA.
This review explores imaging techniques for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), including chest radiography, CT, nuclear medicine, and MRI. Advancements in these methods offer future potential for improved BPD assessment and understanding.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Neonatology
Background:
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease in infants, historically assessed using imaging.
- Understanding BPD pathology has evolved with advancements in imaging modalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical and current role of various imaging techniques in assessing BPD.
- To discuss emerging advancements and their future impact on BPD imaging.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on chest radiography, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in BPD.
- Discussion of novel techniques like low-dose and quantitative CT, and advanced MRI (proton and hyperpolarized-gas).
Main Results:
- Chest radiography, CT, nuclear medicine, and MRI have all contributed to understanding BPD.
- Emerging technologies promise more detailed and quantitative assessments of BPD pathology.
Conclusions:
- Imaging remains crucial for BPD assessment.
- Future advancements in imaging, particularly CT and MRI, will enhance BPD diagnosis and management.
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