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Related Concept Videos

Conservation of AC Power01:15

Conservation of AC Power

786
The principle of power preservation is applicable to both ac and dc circuits. This principle, when applied to AC power, asserts that the complex, real, and reactive powers produced by the source are equal to the total complex, real, and reactive powers absorbed by the loads. When two load impedances are connected in parallel to an ac source V, the complex power provided by the source can be calculated using the relation
786

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EFPC: An Environmentally Friendly Power Control Scheme for Underwater Sensor Networks.

Qiuling Yang1,2, Yishan Su3, Zhigang Jin4

  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. yql0515@163.com.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an environmentally friendly power control (EFPC) scheme for underwater sensor networks to protect marine mammals. The system optimizes transmission power to improve network performance while avoiding acoustic interference with marine life.

Keywords:
UWSNsmarine mammalspassive localizationpower control

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Area of Science:

  • Marine acoustics
  • Underwater sensor networks
  • Bioacoustics

Background:

  • Limited acoustic spectrum in oceans is shared by marine mammals and manmade systems.
  • Underwater sensor networks pose potential acoustic interference risks to marine life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an environmentally friendly power control (EFPC) scheme for underwater sensor networks.
  • To develop a passive hyperboloid localization algorithm (PHLA) for marine mammals.

Main Methods:

  • EFPC uses a Nash Equilibrium-based utility function to optimize sensor node transmission power, considering marine mammal presence.
  • PHLA passively localizes marine mammals using their acoustic characteristics.
  • Simulations were conducted to evaluate algorithm performance.

Main Results:

  • PHLA demonstrated effective localization of marine mammals with relatively small errors.
  • EFPC achieved comparable network goodput to existing methods while successfully avoiding interference with marine mammals.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed PHLA and EFPC scheme offer a viable solution for coexistence between underwater sensor networks and marine mammals.
  • This approach mitigates negative acoustic impacts on marine ecosystems.