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Published on: May 26, 2022
[EFFECTIVENESS OF FIXED COMBINATION OF PERINDOPRILARGININE AND AMLODIPINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Insights
The fixed combination of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate effectively treated arterial hypertension in patients with heart failure and kidney disease. This therapy significantly improved blood pressure, clinical symptoms, and physical activity tolerance.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic cardiac insufficiency (CCI) often coexist with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
- Managing these complex comorbidities requires effective therapeutic strategies.
- Assessing the impact of combination therapy on renal function is crucial.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate.
- To assess treatment outcomes in patients with essential AH, CCI, and signs of CKD.
- To monitor changes in blood pressure, clinical status, and renal function markers.
Summary:
- A study included 118 patients with essential AH and CCI; 53 with signs of CKD were treated with perindopril arginine/amlodipine besylate (5/5, 5/10, or 10/10 mg).
- After two months, 82.6% achieved target blood pressure. Significant reductions in systolic and diastolic BP were observed.
- Clinical conditions improved, physical activity tolerance increased, and markers of renal function (cystatin C, GFR) showed positive changes.
Impact:
- The fixed combination therapy demonstrated a high therapeutic effect in managing complex cardiovascular and renal conditions.
- This treatment strategy offers a viable option for patients with combined arterial hypertension, chronic cardiac insufficiency, and chronic kidney disease.
- The findings support the use of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate in improving both hemodynamic and renal parameters.
Aim:
to study effectiveness of a fixed combination of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate for the treatment of arterial hypertension with concomitant chronic cardiac insufficiency and signs of chronic kidney disease Materials and methods: 53 (44.9%) patients aged 64.5±8.2 yr with signs of chronic kidney disease (CKD) were selected from 118 subjects with grade II-III essential AH and chronic cardiac insufficiency They had an increased blood cystatin C level (mean 1.4±0.3 mg/l) and/or decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated by 3 formulas: 77.6±15.9 (MDRD), 79.3±17.1 (CKD-EPI) and 57.7±15.2 ml/min/1. 73 m3 (from cystatin C level). Fixed combinations of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate (5/5, 5/10, 10/10 mg) were used to treat the patients. Their effectiveness was evaluated 2 months after the onset of therapy based on results of AP measurement, 24 hr AP monitoring, assessment of clinical conditions and 6 min walk test. Blood creatinine, urea and cystatin C levels and GFR were measured.
Results:
Target AP was achieved in 82.6% of the patients. Systolic AP (SAP) decreased significantly from 172±11.2 to 135.7±8.2 mmHg (p<0.01), diastolic AP (DAP)from 110±6.9 to 85.3±7.2 mm Hg (p<0.5). Mean daily SAP and DAP decreased by 14.7 and 14.4% respectively. SAP and DAP load also decreased Clinical conditions estimated in terms of the CCI functional class improved (a decrease from 6.2±1.1 to 4.2±1.3 scores (p<0.01)). Tolerance of physical activity increased from 157.2±12.6 to 320.4±32.2 m (p<0.05). Blood cystatin C level decreased and GFR increased.
Conclusion:
The fixed combination of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate ensures high therapeutic effect in patients with arterial hypertension and concomitant chronic cardiac insufficiency having signs of chronic kidney disease.
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