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Effective treatments for paronychia caused by oncology pharmacotherapy
Hiroyuki Goto1,2, Shusuke Yoshikawa1, Keita Mori3
1Department of Dermatology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Abstract:
Cutaneous adverse events are relatively common in patients being treated with molecular-targeted drugs. Paronychia is one of the cutaneous adverse events that influences the patient's quality of life because of pain, and it often affects anticancer treatments in severe cases. However, there are few effective treatments, especially for severe paronychia. Here, we present our experiences of treatment for paronychia due to oncology pharmacotherapy. Although we treated paronychia with various methods, only corticosteroid ointment and phenol chemical matricectomy significantly improved the paronychia. Dermatologists must perform appropriate and effective treatments for paronychia in order to enable patients to continue anticancer drug treatment without impairing their quality of life.
Insights
Paronychia, a painful side effect of molecular-targeted cancer drugs, significantly impacts quality of life. Corticosteroid ointment and phenol chemical matricectomy were found to be effective treatments for this condition.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cutaneous adverse events are common with molecular-targeted drugs.
- Paronychia, a nail fold inflammation, causes pain and can disrupt cancer treatment.
- Effective treatments for severe paronychia are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate treatment experiences for paronychia in patients undergoing oncology pharmacotherapy.
- To identify effective interventions for paronychia to maintain quality of life and treatment continuity.
Main Methods:
- Review of various treatment methods applied to paronychia.
- Analysis of outcomes for corticosteroid ointment and phenol chemical matricectomy.
Main Results:
- Various treatments were attempted for paronychia.
- Corticosteroid ointment and phenol chemical matricectomy showed significant improvement.
- These treatments helped patients continue their anticancer therapy.
Conclusions:
- Dermatologists should employ effective treatments for paronychia.
- Appropriate management of paronychia is crucial for patient quality of life.
- Timely intervention enables uninterrupted anticancer drug treatment.
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