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Psychosocial program standards for NICU parents

M T Hynan1, S L Hall2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association
|November 25, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Developing program standards for psychosocial support in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) involved a multidisciplinary group, including parents. Recommendations were created to enhance support for families with infants in the NICU.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) care
  • Psychosocial support
  • Parental well-being

Background:

  • Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) present unique challenges for parents.
  • Effective psychosocial support is crucial for families navigating the NICU experience.
  • Existing program standards for NICU psychosocial support require development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the process of developing program standards for psychosocial support for parents with infants in the NICU.
  • To provide a rationale for the creation of these essential support recommendations.
  • To establish a framework for multidisciplinary collaboration in NICU parent support.

Main Methods:

  • Convening a multidisciplinary workgroup, including NICU parents and professional organizations, by the National Perinatal Association.
  • Establishing six interdisciplinary committees focused on specific areas of support (e.g., developmental care, mental health, bereavement).
  • Incorporating direct input and contributions from NICU parents into each committee's work.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive set of recommendations for program standards for psychosocial support in the NICU was developed.
  • The recommendations cover diverse aspects of parental support, from in-unit care to follow-up.
  • The process emphasized a collaborative, parent-informed approach.

Conclusions:

  • The developed recommendations provide a robust framework for enhancing psychosocial support for NICU parents.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration and parent involvement are key to effective NICU support programs.
  • Implementing these standards can improve the well-being of families with infants in the NICU.

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