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Sleep Disturbances in Mood Disorders.
Meredith E Rumble1, Kaitlin Hanley White1, Ruth M Benca1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, 6001 Research Park Boulevard, Madison, WI 53719, USA.
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|November 25, 2015
Summary
Sleep disturbances are common in mood disorders and can increase the risk of onset, worsening, and relapse. Treating sleep problems may help manage mood disorders effectively.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Sleep Medicine
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are frequently observed in individuals with mood disorders.
- Evidence links sleep issues to the onset, exacerbation, and relapse of mood disorders.
- Understanding the interplay between sleep and mood is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common and distinguishing sleep disturbances in mood-disordered populations.
- To explore the relationship between sleep disturbances and mood disorders.
- To discuss mechanisms, co-occurring sleep disorders, and treatment implications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of self-reported and objective sleep disturbances.
- Analysis of evidence linking sleep disturbances to mood disorder progression.
- Discussion of pharmacological effects and adjunctive sleep treatments.
Main Results:
- Sleep disturbances are a significant risk factor for mood disorder development and maintenance.
- Various sleep disturbances, both subjective and objective, are prevalent in mood disorders.
- Treating sleep disturbances can have adjunctive benefits for mood disorder patients.
Conclusions:
- Sleep disturbances are integral to the pathophysiology and course of mood disorders.
- Comprehensive assessment and treatment of sleep are essential in managing mood disorders.
- Further research into mechanisms and targeted sleep interventions is warranted.
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