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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System01:16

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The accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation include the epididymides, vasa deferentia, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra. These ducts play a critical role in the maturation, storage, and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle. The epididymis can be divided into three main parts: the head, body, and tail. The head of the epididymis...
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Accessory Ducts of the Male Reproductive System01:25

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The male reproductive system is a complex network of organs and tissues that work together to produce and transport sperm. The epididymis, vasa deferens, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra are the accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation. These ducts play a critical role in the production and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
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Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Mouse Models of Epididymitis Induced by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
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Published on: December 12, 2025

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Epididymitis.

Stephanie N Taylor1

  • 1Section of Infectious Diseases, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans.

Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
|November 26, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated guidelines for diagnosing and managing epididymitis, a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). This review synthesizes evidence for the 2015 CDC STI treatment recommendations.

Keywords:
chlamydiaepididymitisgonorrheascrotal painurethritis

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Urology

Background:

  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose significant public health challenges.
  • Epididymitis is a common STI requiring accurate diagnosis and management.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) periodically updates treatment guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence for the diagnosis and management of epididymitis.
  • To inform the development of the 2015 CDC sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) treatment guidelines.
  • To provide clinicians with updated recommendations for STI care.

Main Methods:

  • Convened an advisory group in April 2013.
  • Reviewed recent abstracts and published literature on epididymitis.
  • Synthesized evidence to formulate treatment recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Key questions regarding epididymitis diagnosis and management were addressed.
  • Evidence supporting various diagnostic and therapeutic approaches was evaluated.
  • Recommendations for the 2015 CDC STD treatment guidelines were developed.

Conclusions:

  • Updated evidence-based recommendations for epididymitis are crucial for effective STI management.
  • The 2015 CDC guidelines provide essential guidance for healthcare providers.
  • Continued review of literature is necessary to refine STI treatment strategies.