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Predicting Anthropogenic Noise Contributions to US Waters
Jason Gedamke1, Megan Ferguson2, Jolie Harrison3
1Office of Science and Technology, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1315 East-west Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA. jason.gedamke@noaa.gov.
Researchers mapped underwater noise pollution in US waters to understand its effects on marine mammals. This work helps assess the impact of human activities on ocean acoustic habitats and the animals within them.
Area of Science:
- Marine Biology
- Oceanography
- Acoustics
Background:
- Chronic underwater noise poses potential risks to marine ecosystems.
- Understanding anthropogenic noise impacts is crucial for ocean conservation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop tools for mapping cetacean distribution and predicting underwater noise.
- To assess the contribution of human activities to ocean soundscapes.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data on cetacean density, distribution, and acoustic signatures.
- Incorporated environmental descriptors to model noise contributions.
- Mapped temporal, spatial, and spectral characteristics of background noise.
Main Results:
- Created predictive models for underwater soundscapes.
- Identified contributions of various human activities to noise levels.
Conclusions:
- The developed tools provide an initial step toward assessing chronic anthropogenic noise impacts.
- Findings aid in understanding effects on ocean acoustic habitats and marine life.
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