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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
Published on: December 30, 2025
David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman1
1Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, 2108 Tupper Hall, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
This review covers essential avian soft tissue surgery tools and techniques for integumentary, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive systems. It details indications, approaches, and potential complications for various avian surgical procedures.
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