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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
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Subviral Agents01:29

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Subviral agents are infectious entities that resemble viruses but lack one or more viral components, such as a capsid or essential replication machinery. These agents include viroids, prions, and satellites, each possessing distinct structural and functional characteristics that influence their mode of infection and replication.Viroids are the simplest subviral agents, consisting of circular, single-stranded RNA molecules without a protein coat. They exclusively infect plants, relying entirely...
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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Viral Meningitis01:18

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Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
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Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Ex Vivo Infection of Murine Epidermis with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1
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Ex Vivo Infection of Murine Epidermis with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

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Viral Skin Diseases.

Priya Ramdass1, Sahil Mullick2, Harold F Farber3

  • 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, 1500 South California Avenue, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.

Primary Care
|November 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews common viral skin diseases, including childhood exanthems and herpes virus infections. It details various viral disorders affecting the skin and mucous membranes, aiding in understanding these prevalent conditions.

Keywords:
EnanthemExanthemLatencySelf-limitedVaccinationViral shedding

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Viral infections represent a substantial proportion of dermatological conditions.
  • Many viral skin diseases manifest as exanthems (rashes) and enanthems (mucosal lesions).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of various viral skin diseases.
  • To categorize and describe common viral exanthems and other cutaneous viral infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of information on viral skin disorders.
  • Categorization of viral diseases based on causative agents and clinical presentation.

Main Results:

  • Detailed exploration of viral childhood exanthems (measles, rubella, erythema infectiosum, roseola).
  • Discussion of herpes viruses (HSV, VZV, KSHV) and viral zoonotic infections (orf, monkeypox, ebola, smallpox).
  • Coverage of other significant viral skin diseases like HPV, HFMD, molluscum contagiosum, and Gianotti-Crosti syndrome.

Conclusions:

  • Viral skin diseases are diverse and present with characteristic rashes and mucosal lesions.
  • Understanding the spectrum of viral skin infections is crucial for diagnosis and management.