Functional characterization of the tumor suppressor CMTM8 and its association with prognosis in bladder cancer

Shiying Zhang1, Xiaolei Pei2, Hao Hu1

  • 1Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.

Insights

This study reveals that CMTM8 functions as a tumor suppressor in bladder cancer. Upregulating CMTM8 inhibits cancer cell growth and improves patient survival, indicating its potential as a prognostic marker.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The gene CMTM8 is recognized as a tumor suppressor in various cancers.
  • Its specific role in bladder cancer remains uninvestigated.
  • Understanding CMTM8's function is crucial for identifying new therapeutic targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression profile of CMTM8 in bladder cancer.
  • To determine the functional impact of CMTM8 on bladder cancer cell behavior.
  • To evaluate CMTM8 as a prognostic indicator for bladder cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze CMTM8 expression in 84 bladder tumor tissues.
  • Bladder cancer cell lines were utilized to assess CMTM8's effects on proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion.
  • Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards analyses were performed to correlate CMTM8 expression with patient survival.

Main Results:

  • CMTM8 expression was analyzed in bladder cancer tissues and cell lines.
  • Upregulation of CMTM8 suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion in T24 bladder cancer cells.
  • CMTM8 expression positively correlated with disease-specific survival in bladder cancer patients.

Conclusions:

  • CMTM8 acts as a significant tumor suppressor in human bladder cancer.
  • The expression level of CMTM8 is associated with patient prognosis.
  • CMTM8 is a potential prognostic biomarker for bladder cancer.

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