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Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Emerging immunotherapy in pediatric lymphoma.

Craig Erker1, Paul Harker-Murray1, Michael J Burke1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Future Oncology (London, England)
|December 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric lymphoma treatments are advancing with immunotherapy, offering new hope for children with relapsed or refractory disease. This review explores current and emerging immunotherapies for childhood Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Keywords:
Hodgkin lymphomacheckpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapynon-Hodgkin lymphomapediatric

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Hematology Oncology
  • Cancer Immunology
  • Translational Cancer Research

Background:

  • Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma are common pediatric cancers.
  • Relapsed or refractory disease in children has poor outcomes.
  • Immunotherapy is a rapidly evolving treatment modality for hematologic malignancies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current and emerging immunotherapies for pediatric lymphoma.
  • To highlight novel therapeutic approaches for childhood lymphomas.
  • To discuss the expanding armamentarium of immunotherapies in pediatric oncology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current and emerging immunotherapies.
  • Analysis of novel agents including monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and cellular therapies.
  • Focus on applications in pediatric Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Main Results:

  • Immunotherapy represents a novel approach with expanding options for pediatric lymphoma.
  • Agents like bispecific T-cell engagers and chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells show promise.
  • Many immunotherapies are in early stages but demonstrate efficacy in relapsed disease.

Conclusions:

  • Immunotherapy is a critical and expanding area in the treatment of pediatric lymphoma.
  • Emerging immunotherapies offer new hope for children with poor-prognosis lymphoma.
  • Continued research and development are essential for optimizing these novel treatments.