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Gender Bias in Diagnostic Radiology Resident Selection, Does it Exist?
Lara Hewett1, Madelene Lewis1, Heather Collins1
1Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Jonathan Lucas, MSC 323, Charleston, SC 29425.
Academic Radiology
|December 2, 2015
Summary
Female applicants were invited for interviews and ranked higher in diagnostic radiology residencies, suggesting no bias against women. The limited number of female medical students entering radiology is a key factor in gender diversity.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Radiology
- Gender Studies
Background:
- Gender diversity in medical specialties is a growing concern.
- Diagnostic radiology has historically shown a gender imbalance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if gender bias exists in diagnostic radiology residency selection.
- To analyze factors influencing female representation in radiology residencies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 4117 applications to a diagnostic radiology residency program (2008-2014).
- Evaluation of interview invitations, applicant rankings (top 25%), USMLE Step 1 scores, and interview scores by gender.
Main Results:
- Female applicants constituted 24% of the applicant pool but received 30% of interview invitations and 38% of top 25% rankings.
- Female applicants had higher mean interview scores but lower mean USMLE Step 1 scores than males.
Conclusions:
- The study suggests diagnostic radiology programs aim to maintain gender diversity.
- The limited pipeline of female medical students in radiology, not selection bias, appears to be the primary reason for gender disparity.
- Understanding these trends is crucial for addressing the gender gap in radiology.
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