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Drug therapies to delay the progression of chronic kidney disease
Frank Ward1, John Holian1, Patrick T Murray2
1St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Insights
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global health issue. This review explores treatments to slow CKD progression and reduce associated cardiovascular risks.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a significant global health burden, marked by high rates of cardiovascular complications and mortality.
- Despite advances, CKD incidence is rising worldwide, termed a 'silent epidemic'.
- Managing advanced CKD incurs substantial patient and economic costs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review established and novel therapeutic agents for delaying CKD progression.
- To identify interventions that can improve patient outcomes in CKD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of established and emerging pharmacological agents.
- Analysis of studies focusing on delaying CKD progression and cardiovascular events.
Main Results:
- The review synthesizes current knowledge on therapeutic strategies.
- Identifies agents with potential to mitigate CKD advancement and associated risks.
Conclusions:
- Effective interventions are crucial to combat the rising tide of CKD.
- Further research into novel agents may offer improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare burdens.
Abstract:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, impacted not alone by progression to end-stage kidney disease, but also by the high associated incidence of cardiovascular events and related mortality. Despite our current understanding of the pathogenesis of CKD and the treatments available, the reported incidence of CKD continues to rise worldwide, and is often referred to as the silent public healthcare epidemic. The significant cost to patient wellbeing and to the economy of managing the later stages of CKD have prompted efforts to develop interventions to delay the development and progression of this syndrome. In this article, we review established and novel agents that may aid in delaying the progression of CKD and improve patient outcomes.
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