Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electron Configurations02:46

Electron Configurations

28.3K
Electron configurations and orbital diagrams can be determined by applying the Aufbau principle (each added electron occupies the subshell of lowest energy available), Pauli exclusion principle (no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers), and Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity (whenever possible, electrons retain unpaired spins in degenerate orbitals).
The relative energies of the subshells determine the order in which atomic orbitals are filled (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p,...
28.3K
Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms03:26

Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms

68.1K
The alkali metal sodium (atomic number 11) has one more electron than the neon atom. This electron must go into the lowest-energy subshell available, the 3s orbital, giving a 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s) (highest value of n) are called valence electrons, and those occupying the inner shell orbitals are called core electrons. Since the core electron shells correspond to noble gas electron configurations, we can abbreviate electron...
68.1K
The Aufbau Principle and Hund's Rule03:02

The Aufbau Principle and Hund's Rule

79.7K
To determine the electron configuration for any particular atom, we can build the structures in the order of atomic numbers. Beginning with hydrogen, and continuing across the periods of the periodic table, we add one proton at a time to the nucleus and one electron to the proper subshell until we have described the electron configurations of all the elements. This procedure is called the aufbau principle, from the German word aufbau (“to build up”). Each added electron occupies the...
79.7K
Electronic Structure of Atoms02:28

Electronic Structure of Atoms

30.5K

An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
30.5K
Electron Orbital Model01:18

Electron Orbital Model

76.5K
Orbitals are the areas outside of the atomic nucleus where electrons are most likely to reside. They are characterized by different energy levels, shapes, and three-dimensional orientations. The location of electrons is described most generally by a shell or principal energy level, then by a subshell within each shell, and finally, by individual orbitals found within the subshells.
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...
76.5K
The Pauli Exclusion Principle03:06

The Pauli Exclusion Principle

61.4K
The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electron configuration. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information:
61.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shared antibiofilm targets of biofilm regulators Wor3 and Bcr1 in Candida albicans.

Genetics·2026
Same author

Negative control of Candida albicans biofilm formation by combined action of white-opaque regulator Wor2 and biofilm regulator Bcr1.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)·2026
Same author

Impact of <i>Candida albicans NDT80</i> and <i>UME6</i> on biofilm formation and fluconazole susceptibility.

mSphere·2026
Same author

Hgt17-Adr1 Relationship in <i>Candida albicans</i> Citrate Utilization.

Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Characterization of ORF19.7608 (PPP1), a biofilm-induced gene of Candida albicans.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Ume6 protein complexes connect morphogenesis, adherence and hypoxic genes to shape Candida albicans biofilm architecture.

Nature microbiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F&#8722;
06:53

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−

Published on: July 27, 2018

9.3K

The New Shape of EC.

Aaron P Mitchell1

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA apm1@cmu.edu.

Eukaryotic Cell
|December 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Eukaryotic Cell, a journal for eukaryotic microbiology, is merging with mSphere in 2016. This transition ensures continued service to the scientific community in a new open-access format.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Eukaryotic Cell Biology

Background:

  • The journal Eukaryotic Cell has been a dedicated publication for eukaryotic microbiology research since 2002.
  • It has consistently supported and disseminated findings within this specialized scientific field.

Discussion:

  • The journal Eukaryotic Cell is merging with mSphere, a broad-scope open-access journal.
  • This strategic merger aims to enhance the reach and accessibility of eukaryotic microbiology research.

Key Insights:

  • The merger signifies a continuation of service to the eukaryotic microbiology community.
  • Open-access publication through mSphere will broaden the dissemination of research findings.

Outlook:

  • The combined journal will offer a wider platform for scientific exchange.

More Related Videos

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures
08:53

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures

Published on: October 9, 2012

18.3K
Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

10.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F&#8722;
06:53

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−

Published on: July 27, 2018

9.3K
Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures
08:53

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures

Published on: October 9, 2012

18.3K
Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

10.6K
  • This transition supports the evolving landscape of scientific publishing and open access.