Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors

Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors

In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...

Components of Language

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.

Language Development

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...

Language

Language

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Using a Large Language Model (ChatGPT-4o) to Assess the Risk of Bias in Randomized Controlled Trials of Medical Interventions: Interrater Agreement With Human Reviewers.

Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods·2025

Same author

Using a large language model (ChatGPT) to assess risk of bias in randomized controlled trials of medical interventions: protocol for a pilot study of interrater agreement with human reviewers.

BMC medical research methodology·2025

Same author

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Improve Evidence Synthesis Production Efficiency: An Observational Study of Resource Use and Time-to-Completion.

Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods..·2025

Same author

Quality of life whilst ageing in opioid agonist treatment: a narrative analysis.

BMC public health·2025

Same author

Patient's and healthcare provider's experiences with Opioid Maintenance Treatment (OMT): a qualitative evidence synthesis.

BMC health services research·2024

Same author

Chemsex Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Systematic Scoping Review of Research Methods.

Journal of homosexuality·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

Researcher Linguistic Vulnerability: A Note on Methodological Implications.

Ashley Elizabeth Muller¹, Erika Gubrium²

¹Oslo and Akershus University College, Oslo, Norway University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ashley.muller@medisin.uio.no.

Qualitative Health Research

|December 3, 2015

Summary

Researchers found that linguistic differences in substance use disorder research can empower marginalized participants. A nonnative researcher

Keywords:

Europe Europeans North America North Americans Scandinavia United States of America addiction clinical research communication complementary methods cross-cultural cultural competence culture doctor–patient empowerment exercise group interaction marginalized or vulnerable populations nurse–patient power qualitative reflexivity research design

More Related Videos

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

Area of Science:

Health Services Research
Substance Use Disorder Treatment
Qualitative Inquiry

Background:

Pilot exercise project involving marginalized participants in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment.
Researcher's nonnative language proficiency presented unique challenges and dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore power dynamics in cross-cultural research with marginalized populations.
To examine how linguistic vulnerability can shift power imbalances in research.

Main Methods:

Reflective analysis of researcher's experiences during a pilot exercise project.
Focus on qualitative inquiry principles to reduce participant-researcher distance and power differences.
Collection and analysis of quantitative data alongside qualitative reflections.

Main Results:

Participants speaking their native language to a nonnative researcher gained unexpected power.
Researcher's linguistic vulnerability became a source of participant empowerment.
Acknowledging power imbalances is crucial in marginalized research.

Conclusions:

Linguistic dynamics can be a significant factor in research power relations.
Cross-cultural research requires sensitivity to language and power.
Findings inform ethical considerations for working with marginalized groups in SUD treatment.