Consolidating strategic planning and operational frameworks for integrated vector management in Eritrea

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Tropical Medicine
• Vector-Borne Disease Control

Background:

• Malaria control in Eritrea relies on indoor residual spraying (IRS) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs).
• Insecticide resistance and operational challenges hinder effective deployment of these tools.
• This study outlines the consolidation of strategic and operational frameworks for vector control in Eritrea.

Purpose of the Study:

• To redefine and relaunch the integrated vector management (IVM) strategy in Eritrea.
• To integrate the control of other vector-borne diseases (VBDs) into the IVM strategy.
• To expedite malaria elimination efforts through strengthened vector control frameworks.

Main Methods:

• The study utilized available data and archived records on malaria vector control in Eritrea.
• A structured literature search was conducted using online databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, WHO).
• Information was reviewed, adapted to the local context, and translated into a consolidated strategic framework.

Main Results:

• Eritrea has developed an updated IVM strategy (2015-2019) and revised guidelines for IRS and larval source management (LSM).
• Training programs for national staff in malaria entomology, vector control, and insecticide resistance monitoring were implemented.
• New tools for surveillance, mapping, data collection, and reporting were developed.

Conclusions:

• Eritrea has successfully consolidated strategic frameworks for vector control, supporting malaria elimination goals.
• Evidence-based decision-making and optimized resource allocation are crucial for intervention effectiveness.
• Effective IVM implementation necessitates strong collaboration, consistent capacity, and sustained support.