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Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children
Michael Blechner1, Ariel A Williamson2
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The Children׳s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
|December 4, 2015
Summary
Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is linked to serious metabolic and cardiovascular issues, including obesity and hypertension. It also negatively impacts children's behavior, neurocognition, and academic performance.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Sleep Medicine
- Cardiology
- Metabolic Health
Background:
- Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) presents significant health challenges in children.
- Pediatric OSAS mirrors adult complications, affecting metabolic and cardiovascular systems.
- Behavioral, neurocognitive, and academic impacts are also key concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the metabolic consequences of OSAS in children.
- To outline the cardiovascular derangements associated with pediatric OSAS.
- To review the behavioral, neurocognitive, and academic effects of OSAS in children.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes in pediatric OSAS.
- Synthesis of studies examining behavioral, neurocognitive, and academic impacts.
- Analysis of existing research on OSAS-related health issues in children.
Main Results:
- OSAS in children is associated with metabolic disturbances like obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia.
- Cardiovascular complications include hypertension, inflammation, and altered ventricular function.
- Significant negative effects on behavior, neurocognition, and academic achievement are observed.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric OSAS leads to a spectrum of adverse health outcomes.
- Early identification and management of OSAS are crucial for mitigating long-term consequences.
- Further research is warranted to fully understand and address the multifaceted impacts of OSAS in children.
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