Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 29, 2026

A Zebrafish Embryo Model for In Vivo Visualization and Intravital Analysis of Biomaterial-associated Staphylococcus aureus Infection
Published on: January 7, 2019
[Bacterial contamination of stethoscopes in hospital]
Sevcan Davullu1, Sandrine Burger1, Brigitte Kessler1
1Service d'hygiène hospitalière, Centre hospitalier, Haguenau, France.
Abstract:
Although many publications on the subject are available, only few campaigns for stethoscopes cleaning and disinfection are conducted. Stethoscope is a "not critical" reusable medical device and should benefit from a cleaning disinfection "low level" after each use. We studied the bacterial contamination of stethoscopes in our hospital and measured the role of bacterial reservoir and/or vector stethoscope could play. Mean microbial load was estimated at 1.550 CFU per stethoscope. Results obtained in our hospital and those of the literature, led us to propose a simple and efficient cleaning method. We believe motivate everyone to change their habits and carry out disinfection more frequent their very handling stethoscope.
Related Concept Videos
Bacterial Signaling
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...

