Recognizing Body Dysmorphic Disorder (Dysmorphophobia)

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Dermatology
• Plastic Surgery

Background:

• Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric condition frequently encountered by dermatologists and plastic surgeons.
• This disorder is often undiagnosed, causing distress to patients and confusion for clinicians.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the recognition of BDD in dermatological and aesthetic surgery settings.
• To provide guidance on diagnosis, etiology, patient approach, management, and referral for BDD.

Main Methods:

• Case vignette presentation.
• Review of diagnostic criteria, etiology, and management strategies relevant to dermatologists and plastic surgeons.

Main Results:

• BDD can be detected through simple screening steps.
• Timely psychiatric referral significantly benefits patients with BDD.

Conclusions:

• Dermatologists and plastic surgeons play a key role in identifying BDD.
• Improved understanding and timely referral are essential for optimal patient outcomes in BDD.