Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026
05:52
Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
Suicidal Ideation of Probationers. Gender Differences.
Sung-Suk Violet Yu1, Hung-En Sung1
11 Department of Criminal Justice, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY, USA.
Crisis
|December 10, 2015
Summary
Female probationers face higher suicidal ideation risks due to increased stressors, unlike males. A gender-specific approach is crucial for this neglected population.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Limited research exists on gender-specific suicidal ideation risks among probationers.
- Gender influences life stressors and mental health disorder prevalence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gender disparities in suicidal ideation among individuals on probation.
- To identify unique risk factors for suicidal ideation in male and female probationers.
Main Methods:
- Utilized national data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2009-2011).
- Analyzed a sample of 3,014 males and 1,306 females on probation.
- Employed multivariate regression analysis to assess gender differences.
Main Results:
- Female probationers reported higher financial, psychological, and residential stressors than males.
- Females were more likely to have received medical/psychiatric treatment.
- Female probationers exhibited increased suicidal ideation risks, with no identified protective factors.
Conclusions:
- Findings indicate a need for gender-specific interventions for probationers to reduce suicidal ideation.
- A tailored approach may effectively address the mental health needs of this vulnerable population.
Related Concept Videos
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
01:27Panic Disorder
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
01:28Conduct Disorder
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...