A novel method to identify the origin of ventricular tachycardia from the left fascicular system
Hongwu Chen1, Fengxiang Zhang1, Bing Yang1
1Cardiology Division, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Insights
Predicting the origin of left fascicular tachyarrhythmia (LFTA) is crucial for successful ablation. Measuring the HV interval during normal sinus rhythm (NSR) and LFTA effectively predicts the earliest presystolic potential site.
Area of Science:
- Electrophysiology
- Cardiac Arrhythmias
- Catheter Ablation
Background:
- Left fascicular tachyarrhythmia (LFTA) ablation strategies are established.
- Predicting the precise origin of LFTA remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for predicting LFTA origin.
- Utilize HV interval measurements during normal sinus rhythm (NSR) and LFTA.
Main Methods:
- Calculated predicted earliest presystolic potential (PP) time using HV intervals from NSR and LFTA: (HVNSR + HVLFTA)/2.
- Mapped earliest retrograde PP during LFTA and correlated with predicted values.
Main Results:
- Twenty-one LFTA patients analyzed; 19% originated from the left anterior fascicle, 81% from the left posterior fascicle.
- Predicted PP values closely correlated with mapped values (r = 0.97, P < .001).
- Successful ablation was achieved in patients with LFTA inducible at baseline but not during mapping.
Conclusions:
- HV interval measurement during NSR and LFTA accurately predicts the earliest retrograde PP site for LFTA ablation.
- This prediction method facilitates successful catheter ablation of LFTA.
Background:
There are well-described ablation strategies to treat left fascicular tachyarrhythmia (LFTA); however, a method to predict the origin is less well characterized.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to predict the origin of LFTAs by measuring the HV interval during normal sinus rhythm (NSR) and LFTAs.
Methods:
A predicted value of the earliest presystolic potential (PP) time was calculated using the HV interval during NSR and LFTAs [(HVNSR+HVLFTA)/2]. The earliest retrograde PP was mapped during LFTAs, and the relationship between the predicted and the mapped value was correlated.
Results:
Twenty-one consecutive patients with LFTAs were included in this study. Four patients (19%) had tachycardia originating from the left anterior fascicle; the mean HV interval was 50.3 ± 8.3 and 30.3 ± 11.6 ms during NSR and tachycardia, respectively. The mapped retrograde PP during LFTAs preceded the onset of the surface electrocardiogram by 34 ± 9.4 ms. Seventeen patients (81%) had tachycardia originating from the left posterior fascicle; the mean HV interval was 49.2 ± 4.6 and -4.5 ± 13.6 ms during NSR and LFTAs, respectively. Nineteen patients with successful ablation were analyzed; the mean HV interval was -0.9 ± 16.8 and 49.5 ± 4.6 ms during LFTAs and NSR, respectively. The predicted value was similar to the mapped value (24.4 ± 9.1 ms vs 25.2 ± 8.1 ms; P = .76). The predicted value was well correlated with that from the target site (r = 0.97; P < .001).
Conclusion:
The earliest retrograde PP site for the ablation of LFTAs can be predicted measuring the HV interval during NSR and LFTAs. Successful ablation can be performed during NSR for patients with LFTAs inducible at baseline but noninducible during mapping.
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