Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Neural Circuits

Neural Circuits

Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...

Vision

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A blueprint for a synthetic genetic feedback optimizer.

Nature communications·2023

Same author

Cell-in-the-loop pattern formation with optogenetically emulated cell-to-cell signaling.

Nature communications·2020

Same author

Designing Spatially Distributed Gene Regulatory Networks To Elicit Contrasting Patterns.

ACS synthetic biology·2018

Same author

Investigation of analysis methods for hyperpolarized 13C-pyruvate metabolic MRI in prostate cancer patients.

NMR in biomedicine·2018

Same author

Spatio-Temporally Constrained Reconstruction for Hyperpolarized Carbon-13 MRI Using Kinetic Models.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging·2018

Same author

Pattern Formation over Multigraphs.

IEEE transactions on network science and engineering·2018

Same journal

SCT Promoter Methylation is a Highly Discriminative Biomarker for Lung and Many Other Cancers.

IEEE life sciences letters·2021

Same journal

SNAPR: a bioinformatics pipeline for efficient and accurate RNA-seq alignment and analysis.

IEEE life sciences letters·2017

Same journal

Regularization Techniques to Overcome Overparameterization of Complex Biochemical Reaction Networks.

IEEE life sciences letters·2017

Same journal

GillesPy: A Python Package for Stochastic Model Building and Simulation.

IEEE life sciences letters·2017

Same journal

Circadian Gating of the Mammalian Cell Cycle Restriction Point: A Mathematical Analysis.

IEEE life sciences letters·2017

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo

Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo

Published on: June 19, 2016

A Compartmental Lateral Inhibition System to Generate Contrasting Patterns.

Ana S Rufino Ferreira, Justin Hsia, Murat Arcak

IEEE Life Sciences Letters

|December 15, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a lateral inhibition system to study gene expression patterns. This model shows how cell communication and feedback circuits create stable patterns in biological systems.

More Related Videos

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

Inducing Long-Term Plasticity of Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability in Neurons of the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

Inducing Long-Term Plasticity of Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability in Neurons of the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

Published on: September 20, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo

Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo

Published on: June 19, 2016

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

Inducing Long-Term Plasticity of Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability in Neurons of the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

Inducing Long-Term Plasticity of Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability in Neurons of the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

Published on: September 20, 2024

Area of Science:

Systems Biology
Computational Biology
Developmental Biology

Background:

Lateral inhibition is a fundamental biological mechanism.
Cell-cell communication is crucial for pattern formation.
Gene expression regulation underlies biological development.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose and analyze a mathematical model of a lateral inhibition system.
To investigate the emergence of contrasting gene expression patterns.
To determine the parameter ranges for stable pattern formation.

Main Methods:

Modeling a system of interconnected compartments with diffusible molecules.
Implementing a cellular inhibitory circuit based on signal detection.
Analyzing steady-state conditions and pattern emergence.

Main Results:

Demonstrated the emergence of distinct gene expression patterns.
Identified the influence of signal diffusion and inhibition strength.
Characterized parameter ranges leading to stable patterns.

Conclusions:

The proposed lateral inhibition model effectively generates contrasting gene expression patterns.
Cellular feedback mechanisms are critical for pattern stability.
This framework aids in understanding biological pattern formation.