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Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux Information on the World Wide Web
Summary
Online information on infant gastroesophageal reflux (GER) often lacks depth on parent support. Healthcare providers should guide parents to reliable GER resources and address online misinformation.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Health Informatics
- Online Health Information Quality
Background:
- Parents frequently seek health information online.
- Infant gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common concern for parents.
- The quality and accuracy of online GER information vary significantly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the type and quality of online health information available for infant gastroesophageal reflux (GER).
- To identify common themes and potential misinformation regarding infant GER on the internet.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of 30 websites meeting inclusion criteria for infant GER information.
- Evaluation of website quality and specific content related to infant GER.
Main Results:
- Commonly found topics include management strategies, when to consult a provider, definitions, and clinical features.
- Feeding changes, positioning, and medications were frequently cited management strategies.
- Limited information was found on parent support and coping strategies, with only 10 of 30 sites addressing this.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) must address parental misperceptions about infant GER, diagnosis, and medication, often influenced by online information.
- PNPs should guide parents in identifying reliable online health resources and assist in developing accurate web content.
- Well-child visits are crucial for clarifying information and providing evidence-based guidance on infant GER.
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