Relationship Between Obesity and Asthma Control in Children Aged 4-18 years

Adem Yaşar1, Yasemin Akın2, Bülent Karadağ3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

Insights

This study found no significant link between obesity and asthma control in children. Obesity did not impact how well asthma was managed in the studied pediatric group.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Clinical Research
  • Obesity Studies

Background:

  • Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease in children.
  • Obesity is a growing global health concern with potential impacts on various chronic conditions.
  • The relationship between obesity and asthma control requires further investigation in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and asthma control levels.
  • To determine if obesity affects asthma management in children aged 4-18 years.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 200 pediatric asthma patients (aged 4-18).
  • Calculation of body mass index (BMI).
  • Assessment of asthma control using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ).

Main Results:

  • 17% of patients were overweight and 16% were obese.
  • Asthma control varied, with most patients showing partially controlled or controlled asthma.
  • No statistically significant difference in asthma control was observed between obese and non-obese children.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity was not found to significantly impact asthma control in this cohort.
  • The findings suggest that BMI may not be a determining factor in asthma control among pediatric patients.
  • Further research may explore other factors influencing asthma control in relation to weight status.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
3.7K
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
3.3K
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
1.7K
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
4.8K
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
3.6K
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
4.0K