Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 28, 2026
04:12
Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats
Published on: March 28, 2025
677
Congenital Hydrocephalus
1Upstate Veterinary Specialties, 152 Sparrowbush Road, Latham, NY 12110, USA.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|December 26, 2015
Summary
Hydrocephalus involves cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation. Treatments include medical therapy to reduce CSF production or surgical placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, though complications can arise.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Pediatric Neurology
Background:
- Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation.
- Congenital hydrocephalus in animals can present with physical features like dome-shaped skulls and strabismus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the types, clinical signs, and management of hydrocephalus.
- To outline current therapeutic and surgical interventions for hydrocephalus.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on hydrocephalus diagnosis and treatment.
- Analysis of clinical presentations and management strategies.
Main Results:
- Hydrocephalus classification is based on CSF accumulation sites.
- Medical management aims to decrease CSF production; surgical treatment often involves ventriculoperitoneal shunts.
- Potential complications include infection, blockage, and shunt malfunction.
Conclusions:
- Hydrocephalus requires understanding its varied presentations and management options.
- Effective treatment involves addressing CSF accumulation, with awareness of potential surgical complications.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:18Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles
11.0K
There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
11.0K
01:27Cytomegalovirus Disease
19
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
19
01:30Neurulation
47.3K
Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
47.3K
01:21Cerebrospinal Fluid
8.0K
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a colorless liquid that flows around the brain and the spinal cord, playing a vital role in the protection, support, and overall function of the central nervous system (CNS). CSF production, circulation, and absorption are tightly regulated processes essential for the brain and spinal cord to function properly.
CSF Production
CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain....
CSF Production
CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain....
8.0K
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
1.6K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.6K
01:29Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
687
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
687