Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

Muscles of the Abdomen

4.1K
The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and...
4.1K
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

745
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
745
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

605
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
605
Peritoneum01:21

Peritoneum

12.1K
The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...
12.1K
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

1.0K
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
1.0K
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

3.5K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
3.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Postoperative Delirium: A Survey of Perceptions Among Surgical Providers.

Delirium (Bielefeld, Germany)·2026
Same author

"Understanding the Effect of Transfusion Rates on Differential Modulation of Inflammatory Responses".

The Journal of surgical research·2026
Same author

Sleep, Burnout, and Surgery-Are Medical Errors an Adverse Effect?

JAMA surgery·2026
Same author

The Current State of Acute Care Surgery Workforce and Practice Models: A Joint Statement by the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, and the Western Trauma Association.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons·2026
Same author

The current state of acute care surgery workforce and practice models: A joint statement by the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, and the Western Trauma Association.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery·2026
Same author

To Sleep, Perchance to Heal?: Postoperative Sleep Disruption According to Surgical Risk.

JAMA surgery·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation
09:30

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation

Published on: July 18, 2025

631

Traumatic abdominal wall hernias: Location matters.

Jamie J Coleman1, Evan K Fitz, Ben L Zarzaur

  • 1From the Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
|December 30, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic abdominal wall hernias often involve serious intra-abdominal injuries. Acute repair of these hernias is linked to higher recurrence rates, suggesting a need for careful management strategies.

More Related Videos

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
20:33

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

52.3K
Use of a Rat Model to Study Ventral Abdominal Hernia Repair
05:47

Use of a Rat Model to Study Ventral Abdominal Hernia Repair

Published on: October 2, 2017

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation
09:30

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation

Published on: July 18, 2025

631
A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
20:33

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

52.3K
Use of a Rat Model to Study Ventral Abdominal Hernia Repair
05:47

Use of a Rat Model to Study Ventral Abdominal Hernia Repair

Published on: October 2, 2017

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
  • Hernia Management

Background:

  • Traumatic abdominal wall hernias are rare and poorly documented, posing management challenges.
  • Existing literature lacks comprehensive data on associated injuries and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of injuries associated with traumatic abdominal wall hernias.
  • To evaluate the necessity of urgent surgical intervention.
  • To identify recurrence rates following hernia repair.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 80 patients diagnosed with traumatic abdominal wall hernias (2002-2014).
  • Data collected included demographics, hernia details, associated injuries, surgical procedures, complications, and length of stay.
  • Epidemiologic study (Level III) and therapeutic study (Level IV).

Main Results:

  • Motor vehicle collisions were the most common cause (n=58).
  • 44% of patients required urgent laparotomy or laparoscopy, with 29% being nontherapeutic.
  • 17 patients (49%) needed bowel resection; anterior hernias had the highest intervention rate.
  • 26% first-time hernia recurrence rate, with most recurrences linked to acute repair.

Conclusions:

  • Traumatic abdominal wall hernias are frequently associated with significant intra-abdominal injuries.
  • Urgent surgical intervention rates vary by hernia location, with anterior hernias requiring more therapeutic operations.
  • Early surgical repair correlates with a higher incidence of hernia recurrence.