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Biventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy with severe systolic and diastolic dysfunction in a systemic sclerosis
Belma Kalaycı1, Süleyman Kalaycı2, Turgut Karabağ3
1Department of Cardiology, Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, Turkey. drbelma@hotmail.com.
Insights
Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCM), a rare heart condition, was found with severe dysfunction in a systemic sclerosis patient. This case highlights a potential link between chronic inflammatory disorders and NCM.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Rheumatology
- Genetics
Background:
- Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCM) is a rare congenital heart muscle disease defined by excessive ventricular trabeculation.
- While NCM typically affects the left ventricle apex, biventricular and right ventricle involvement are documented.
- The association between systemic sclerosis, a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease, and NCM remains largely unexplored.
Abstract:
Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCM) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy characterized by deep increased trabeculation in one or more segments of the ventricle. The apical segment of the left ventricle is most commonly affected, but left ventricular basal segment, biventricular involvement or right ventricle predominance have also been described. While some neuromuscular anomalies and myopathies had been described in systemic sclerosis patients, coexistence of chronic inflammatory disorders and NCM is unclear. This paper presents a case of biventricular NCM with severe systolic and diastolic dysfunction in a 40-year-old female diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis patient.
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