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Report into "on the day cancellations" for plastic surgery in patients who failed to stop their medication
1Countess of Chester Hospital Trust.
Insights
Day-of-surgery cancellations due to unstopped antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications were reduced by implementing a new gatekeeper form. This intervention improved patient care and reduced significant financial losses for the department.
Area of Science:
- Medical Practice
- Patient Safety
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Day-of-surgery cancellations occurred frequently due to patients not stopping antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications preoperatively.
- This issue resulted in wasted resources, financial losses, and patient anxiety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the root cause of preoperative medication non-compliance leading to surgical cancellations.
- To implement and evaluate a targeted intervention to reduce these cancellations.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 12 months of plastic surgery cancellations to determine frequency and financial impact (£20,000).
- Root cause analysis identified a lack of specific information on gatekeeper forms regarding patient medications.
- Introduction of a revised gatekeeper form with a dedicated section for antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications, followed by a four-month evaluation.
Main Results:
- Initial analysis revealed 23 cancellations due to medication management issues, costing £20,000.
- After intervention, cancellations reduced to 7 cases over four months, projecting a 12-month saving of £11,865.
- The new form and staff awareness campaign significantly improved preoperative medication management.
Conclusions:
- A targeted intervention, including an updated gatekeeper form, effectively reduced day-of-surgery cancellations related to antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications.
- Improving preoperative medication communication is crucial for optimizing surgical scheduling, reducing financial waste, and enhancing patient experience.
Abstract:
It was noted that a number of patients were having their procedures cancelled on the day of surgery because their antiplatelet or anticoagulative medications had not been stopped preoperatively. The team recognised that this problem was leading to an unnecessary waste of the department's labour and financial resources, and more importantly was becoming a source of disappointment and anxiety to patients. A retrospective analysis of all plastic surgery cases was performed for procedures listed for the previous 12 months. All cancellations and the reasons for them were recorded, which came to 23 cases. The sum of the financial tariffs for each cancelled procedure was calculated to assess the financial impact of the identified problem: £20,000. A root cause analysis was performed to assess where this problem was arising in the patient's preoperative journey. The common theme was the lack of information for the gatekeeper regarding the patients' anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. A new gatekeeper form was introduced to practice with a subsection specifically highlighting antiplatelet and anticoagulative medications. In addition, this issue was highlighted to the relevant staff in the department. After four months, a second PDSA cycle was performed in the same manner. Seven cases were cancelled due to anticoagulants or antiplatelets not being stopped prior to surgery. This equated to a net loss of £11,865 to the department when projected over 12 months, improving on the performance prior to the newly introduced changes.
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