Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing
11:22

Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing

Published on: October 15, 2019

31.5K

[Intestinal microbiota and the brain: multilevel interactions in health and disease]

A Tomova, A Pivovarciová, K Babinská

    Ceskoslovenska Fysiologie
    |January 8, 2016
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    A Gut-on-a-Chip Model to Study the Gut Microbiome-Nervous System Axis09:18

    A Gut-on-a-Chip Model to Study the Gut Microbiome-Nervous System Axis

    Published on: July 28, 2023

    3.8K
    High-Throughput Screening of Microbial Isolates with Impact on Caenorhabditis elegans Health11:40

    High-Throughput Screening of Microbial Isolates with Impact on Caenorhabditis elegans Health

    Published on: April 28, 2022

    3.4K

    Related Concept Videos

    Gut-Brain Axis01:22

    Gut-Brain Axis

    The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication system that connects the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. This interaction is mediated through multiple pathways, including the vagus nerve, hormonal signals, immune responses, and chemical messengers produced by gut microbes.Microbial Contributions to Brain FunctionGut microbiota contributes significantly to brain function by producing neuroactive compounds. These include neuroactive compounds that influence neurotransmitters such...
    51
    Introduction to the Human Microbiota01:22

    Introduction to the Human Microbiota

    Microorganisms colonize various regions of the human body, including the mouth, nasal passages, throat, stomach, intestines, urogenital tract, and skin. The total number of microbial cells is estimated to range from 10¹³ to 10¹⁴—comparable to, or exceeding, the number of human somatic cells. This host–microbiome relationship has led to the conceptualization of humans as supraorganisms, wherein microbial communities perform vital roles in development, immunity,...
    46
    Functions of the Gut Microbiota01:18

    Functions of the Gut Microbiota

    The gut microbiota includes trillions of microorganisms that colonize the human gastrointestinal tract, including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi. This complex ecosystem plays a critical role in maintaining intestinal and systemic health. Most of these microbes inhabit the large intestine, establishing a relatively stable and diverse community that contributes to gut homeostasis through various metabolic, immunological, and protective mechanisms.Dominant bacterial phyla, such as...
    29
    The Oral Microbiota01:27

    The Oral Microbiota

    The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
    35
    Development of Human Microbiota01:30

    Development of Human Microbiota

    The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from...
    21
    Microbiota of the Large Intestine01:27

    Microbiota of the Large Intestine

    The large intestine hosts the most densely populated microbial ecosystem in the human body. This complex community primarily consists of anaerobic bacteria, with Bacillota (formerly Firmicutes) and Bacteroidota (formerly Bacteroidetes) as the predominant groups. The distribution of these microbes varies along different sections of the large intestine, influenced by local environmental factors such as oxygen availability and nutrient composition.The cecum, located at the beginning of the large...
    16