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Optimizing Performance, Health, and Well-being: Nutritional Factors
James P McClung1, Erin Gaffney-Stomberg2
1Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Building 42, Natick, MA 01760.
Optimal nutrition is crucial for Warfighter readiness. This review highlights key nutrients—iron, calcium, vitamin D, and folate—essential for female Warfighters
Area of Science:
- Military Nutrition
- Female Warfighter Health
Background:
- Nutrition is fundamental for maintaining Warfighter health and performance.
- Specific nutritional considerations are vital for female Warfighters due to unique physiological demands.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review essential nutrients for female Warfighters, including biological function, dietary sources, and requirements.
- To provide recommendations for optimizing nutrient intake to support women in combat roles.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on iron, calcium, vitamin D, and folate.
- Analysis of nutrient requirements and their impact on physical and cognitive performance.
- Examination of factors contributing to nutrient deficiencies in female Warfighters.
Main Results:
- Female Warfighters have higher iron requirements and are susceptible to iron status declines.
- Calcium and vitamin D are critical for bone health and stress fracture prevention in female Warfighters.
- Adequate folate intake is essential for reproductive health and preventing neural tube defects.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing intake of iron, calcium, vitamin D, and folate is critical for female Warfighter readiness.
- Addressing specific nutrient needs supports the health and performance of women in combat roles.
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