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High-pressure stabilization of argon fluorides
Dominik Kurzydłowski1, Patryk Zaleski-Ejgierd2
1Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, ul. S. Banacha 2c, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland. d.kurzydlowski@cent.uw.edu.pl and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, ul. K. Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland.
Researchers theoretically demonstrate a new high-pressure pathway for synthesizing bulk argon fluorides at room temperature. This breakthrough could enable the isolation of novel argon compounds previously only stable under extreme conditions.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- High-Pressure Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Noble gas chemistry has advanced, enabling macroscopic xenon and krypton compounds.
- Argon compounds are challenging to synthesize, typically requiring low temperatures or specific conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate a novel high-pressure reaction pathway for synthesizing bulk argon fluorides.
- To explore the feasibility of creating stable argon compounds at room temperature.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical investigations using hybrid Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.
- Employing the HSE06 functional for computational analysis.
Main Results:
- High-pressure conditions (above 60 GPa) can facilitate the synthesis of argon fluorides.
- Theoretical models predict the formation of ArF2-containing molecular crystals.
Conclusions:
- A new high-pressure reaction pathway offers a viable route for bulk argon fluoride synthesis.
- This research opens possibilities for isolating stable argon compounds under accessible conditions.
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Noble Gases
The elements in group 18 are noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon). They earned the name “noble” because they were assumed to be nonreactive since they have filled valence shells. In 1962, Dr. Neil Bartlett at the University of British Columbia proved this assumption to be false.
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
VSEPR Theory and the Basic Shapes
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
Molecular Shape and Polarity