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Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...

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A Novel Single Animal Motor Function Tracking System Using Simple, Readily Available Software

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CATOS (Computer Aided Training/Observing System): Automating animal observation and training.

Jinook Oh¹, W Tecumseh Fitch²

¹Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria. jinook.oh@univie.ac.at.

Behavior Research Methods

|January 9, 2016

Summary

We developed CATOS, a low-cost, open-source system for automated animal observation and training. This Computer Aided Training/Observing System successfully trained a cat to discriminate spoken words, showcasing its potential for diverse species and environments.

Keywords:

Animal welfare Automated animal training Automatic system Gamification Open-source system

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Area of Science:

Animal behavior
Ethology
Behavioral biology

Background:

Automated systems offer advantages in animal behavior research, including continuous observation, intensive training, and minimizing human-induced bias.
Existing systems may be costly or lack flexibility for diverse research needs.

Purpose of the Study:

To introduce CATOS (Computer Aided Training/Observing System), an open-source, low-cost automated system for animal observation and training.
To demonstrate the system's flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and efficacy across different species and environments.

Main Methods:

Development of a flexible, low-cost system using open-source software, common hardware, and Arduino-based electronics.
Implementation of automated video condensation for efficient data storage and a data-viewing utility for quick analysis.
Proof-of-concept testing with a domesticated cat and a laboratory rat, including automated word discrimination training.

Main Results:

The CATOS system was successfully implemented and tested over 10 months with a cat, achieving automated training for spoken word discrimination.
The system demonstrated adaptability by training a laboratory rat within 3 weeks, validating its cross-species applicability.
Automated video condensation significantly reduced data storage requirements.

Conclusions:

CATOS provides a versatile, affordable solution for automated animal observation and training in various settings.
The system enhances animal welfare through unconstrained access and gamified learning, enriching their environment.
CATOS has broad potential for applications in animal behavior research, spanning laboratories, zoos, and domestic environments.