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Current management of coarctation of the aorta

Hussam Suradi1, Ziyad M Hijazi2

  • 1Rush Center for Congenital & Structural Heart Disease, Rush University Medical Center, ChicagoIL, USA; St Mary Medical Center, Community Healtare Network, HobartIN, USA.

Global Cardiology Science & Practice
|January 19, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Coarctation of the aorta, a common congenital heart defect, presents persistent risks despite surgical repair. This review details optimal management strategies for coarctation of the aorta throughout life.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Coarctation of the aorta is a significant congenital heart defect, affecting approximately 6th most common lesion.
  • It involves narrowing of the aorta, ranging from discrete to tubular hypoplasia.
  • Historically considered curable with repair, persistent morbidity and mortality risks remain post-intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline optimal management strategies for coarctation of the aorta.
  • To provide insights for managing this complex condition from neonatal to adult life.
  • To address the persistent challenges associated with coarctation of the aorta repair.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on coarctation of the aorta management.
  • Focuses on a lifelong approach from infancy to adulthood.

Main Results:

  • Coarctation of the aorta management requires a comprehensive, lifelong strategy.
  • Despite repair, ongoing surveillance and management are crucial.
  • Optimal care involves addressing anatomical and physiological aspects post-intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Coarctation of the aorta is a complex condition requiring lifelong management.
  • Effective strategies mitigate persistent risks and improve outcomes.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for successful coarctation of the aorta care.

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