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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

A Decentralized (Ex Vivo) Murine Bladder Model with the Detrusor Muscle Removed for Direct Access to the Suburothelium during Bladder Filling
Published on: November 28, 2019
Patrick Okechukwu Igwe1, Amabra Dodiyi-Manuel1, Jacob Molai Adotey1
1Department of Surgery, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Alakahia, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
A new spring active drainage (SAD) system, called Adotey's drain, uses a simple spring mechanism in a 60ml syringe to create negative pressure for surgical wound fluid removal.
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