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Qualitative Descriptive Methods in Health Science Research.

Karen Jiggins Colorafi1, Bronwynne Evans2

  • 1College of Nursing & Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA kcoloraf@asu.edu.

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|January 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This methodology paper introduces qualitative descriptive research, a flexible approach for junior health sciences researchers. It provides a step-by-step guide to conducting and analyzing qualitative descriptive studies for clear, factual summaries of phenomena.

Keywords:
qualitative analysisqualitative descriptivequalitative designqualitative methodologyrigor

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Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences Research Methodology
  • Qualitative Research Design

Background:

  • Junior qualitative researchers face challenges in study design and data management.
  • This paper consolidates resources and methods for high-quality qualitative studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the qualitative descriptive approach, a suitable design for junior health sciences researchers.
  • To outline its flexibility with various theoretical, sampling, and data collection strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Provides a step-by-step guide for planning qualitative descriptive studies.
  • Includes data analysis procedures with exemplars from the authors' research.

Main Results:

  • Details steps for conducting qualitative descriptive studies.
  • Covers approach description, study design, data analysis, and ensuring rigor.

Conclusions:

  • The qualitative descriptive approach yields factual, easily understandable summaries of phenomena.
  • Facilitates cross-disciplinary understanding among health science researchers.